About Alpacas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Alpacas are from the family Camelidae, the same family as llamas, camels, vicuñas, and guanacos. Alpacas have been domesticated in South America for over 5,000 years, but have only been in the U.S. since 1983. They are mainly found in Peru, Bolivia, and Chile. Alpacas imported into the United States go through a screening process to ensure their health and good conformation.

In South America alpacas are used for meat and fiber, while in the United States, Australia, and Europe they are raised as breeding animals, fiber animals, and pets.

There are two different types of alpacas, huacaya (pronounced "wa-kie-ya"), and suri. The fleece of the huacaya alpaca grows straight out from the body whereas the fleece of the suri alpaca hangs downward from the body.

Lifespan 15 to 25 years
Height 32"-39" at shoulder
Weight 110-165#'s (adults)
  15-19#'s (crias)
Gestation ~340 days
Norm. Temp. 99.5°-102°
Norm. Pulse 60-90 BPM
Norm. Resp. 10-30 BrPM
Fleece weight 1 to 13 #'s per yr.
Fleece growth (staple length) Ave. of 5" per yr.
 
A huacaya alpaca.
 
A suri alpaca (blanket area is shorn).
Alpacas chew their cud like cattle and sheep, however, they are modified ruminants rather than true ruminants. Here in the U.S. they subsist on quality grass hay or pasture and mineral supplements as needed. Of course, uninterrupted access to clean water is a requirement at all times. Check out our Alpaca Care section for more information.  
Compared to other types of animals, alpacas are relatively easy to care for as long as their basic needs of food, water, shelter, protection from predators, and health maintenance are taken care of. They are a pleasure to observe, a mixture of grace and often comical behavior, and even more fun to interact with as you walk amongst them and discern each alpacas unique personality. Probably the most challenging part of raising alpacas is stepping foot off the ranch as you become addicted to the goings-on out there in the alpaca barn, as well as the bittersweet farewell when an alpaca moves on to another ranch.

Alpacas are curious, intelligent, animals which are hard to compare to other domestic animals, livestock or pets, because they act like, well, alpacas. They've been around for a long time, just not in North America until relatively recently, so we have to remember alpacas act like alpacas and it is our job, and our joy, to discover and learn from them.

Quechua symbol "sun"

Info@FineFleeceAlpacas.com
Fine Fleece Alpacas
(208) 255-7312

Sandpoint, Idaho 83864